0 Iphaneli yelanga elimnyama eligcwele libhekisela ohlotsheni lwephaneli yelanga elinokubukeka okumnyama ngokuphelele. Amaphaneli elanga endabuko ngokuvamile anombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma omnyama-oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngenxa yamaseli e-silicon kanye negridi yensimbi engaphezulu. Kodwa-ke, amaphaneli amnyama agcwele aklanyelwe ukuthi abe nokubukeka okuxekethile, okufanayo ngokusetshenziswa kobuhle obuhlukile.
Lawa maphaneli ngokuvamile afaka iseli ye-silicon ye-monocrystalline noma ye-polycrystalline embozwe ngesisekelo esimnyama nohlaka, enikeza iphaneli umbala omnyama ofanayo. Zidumile ngemiklamo ethile yezakhiwo lapho ubuhle budlala indima ebalulekile, njengophahla lwezindlu noma ukufakwa lapho ukuxubana nendawo kukhethwa khona.
Ngokusebenza, amaphaneli amnyama agcwele asebenza ngokufanayo namapaneli elanga avamile; baguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ugesi besebenzisa amaseli e-photovoltaic. Umehluko wawo oyinhloko usekubukekeni kwawo kanye nokukhanga okungaba khona kokufakwa okuthile lapho ubuhle bubalulekile.